Piles, or hemorrhoids, are a common medical condition where veins in the rectum or anus become swollen and inflamed. These may develop due to increased pressure on these veins, often resulting from chronic constipation, obesity, pregnancy, or prolonged sitting. While piles can be uncomfortable, they are manageable with proper diagnosis and treatment.

Piles are categorized based on their location and severity:

• Internal Piles: Found inside the rectum, often painless, but may cause bleeding during bowel movements.
• External Piles: Located around the anus, causing pain, itching, or swelling.
• Prolapsed Piles: Internal piles that protrude outside the anus, potentially leading to significant discomfort.
• Thrombosed Piles: When blood clots form in external piles, resulting in severe pain and swelling.

Symptoms of Piles:

• Bright red bleeding during bowel movements.
• Pain, itching, or discomfort around the anus.
• Swelling or lumps around the anal area.
• Mucus discharge or irritation.

Causes of Piles:

• Chronic constipation or diarrhea.
• Straining during bowel movements.
• Obesity and pregnancy.
• Prolonged sitting or sedentary lifestyle.

Proper diagnosis and understanding of piles types can guide effective treatment options tailored to individual needs.